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CCNH

cyclin H

On chromosome: 5q13.3-q14
Known also as: CAK; p34; p37;


NCBI Gene ID: 902
NCBI Ensembl Id: ENSG00000134480
MIM Id: (from NCBI OMIM database) 601953
Species: Homo sapiens

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the highly conserved cyclin family, whose members are characterized by a dramatic periodicity in protein abundance through the cell cycle. Cyclins function as regulators of CDK kinases. Different cyclins exhibit distinct expression and degradation patterns which contribute to the temporal coordination of each mitotic event. This cyclin forms a complex with CDK7 kinase and ring finger protein MAT1. The kinase complex is able to phosphorylate CDK2 and CDC2 kinases, thus functions as a CDK-activating kinase (CAK). This cyclin and its kinase partner are components of TFIIH, as well as RNA polymerase II protein complexes. They participate in two different transcriptional regulation processes, suggesting an important link between basal transcription control and the cell cycle machinery. [provided by RefSeq]


Gene sequence:
[Download sequence]

Proteins coded by this gene:
References:

Authors Title Journal
Holstege FC, Fiedler U, Timmers HT Three transitions in the RNA polymerase II transcription complex during initiation. EMBO J Dec. 15, 1997
Kershnar E, Wu SY, Chiang CM Immunoaffinity purification and functional characterization of human transcription factor IIH and RNA polymerase II from clonal cell lines that conditionally express epitope-tagged subunits of the multiprotein complexes. J Biol Chem Dec. 18, 1998
Ewing RM, Chu P, Elisma F, Li H, Taylor P, Climie S, McBroom-Cerajewski L, Robinson MD, O'Connor L, Li M, Taylor R, Dharsee M, Ho Y, Heilbut A, Moore L, Zhang S, Ornatsky O, Bukhman YV, Ethier M, Sheng Y, Vasilescu J, Abu-Farha M, Lambert JP, Duewel HS, Stewart II, Kuehl B, Hogue K, Colwill K, Gladwish K, Muskat B, Kinach R, Adams SL, Moran MF, Morin GB, Topaloglou T, Figeys D Large-scale mapping of human protein-protein interactions by mass spectrometry. Mol Syst Biol Jan. 1, 2007

Last modification of this entry: Oct. 6, 2010.

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