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CSA

Protein FULL name:

DNA excision repair protein ERCC-8, Cockayne syndrome WD repeat protein CSA.,


Protein SHORT name:

CSA, CS-A, ERCC-8, ERCC8, CKN1


CSA (Homo sapiens) is product of expression of ERCC8 gene.

Human diseases related to this protein:

CSA is involved in:

NER in Homo sapiens
     


Keywords:



FUNCTION: Involved in transcription.

SUBUNIT: Interacts with the CSB protein and a subunit of RNA polymerase II TFIIH.

INTERACTION: Q03468:ERCC6; NbExp=1; IntAct=EBI-596556, EBI-295284; Q13888:GTF2H2; NbExp=1; IntAct=EBI-596556, EBI-1565170; Q9HCS7:XAB2; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-295260, EBI-295232;

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus (Probable).

DISEASE: Defects in ERCC8 are the cause of Cockayne syndrome type A (CSA) [MIM:216400]. Cockayne syndrome is a rare disorder characterized by cutaneous sensitivity to sunlight, abnormal and slow growth, cachectic dwarfism, progeroid appearance, progressive pigmentary retinopathy and sensorineural deafness. There is delayed neural development and severe progressive neurologic degeneration resulting in mental retardation. Two clinical forms are recognized: in the classical form or Cockayne syndrome type 1, the symptoms are progressive and typically become apparent within the first few years or life; the less common Cockayne syndrome type 2 is characterized by more severe symptoms that manifest prenatally. Cockayne syndrome shows some overlap with certain forms of xeroderma pigmentosum. Unlike xeroderma pigmentosum, patients with Cockayne syndrome do not manifest increased freckling and other pigmentation abnormalities in the skin and have no significant increase in skin cancer.

SIMILARITY: Contains 5 WD repeats.

WEB RESOURCE: Name=Allelic variations of the XP genes; [LINK]

WEB RESOURCE: Name=Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology; [LINK]

WEB RESOURCE: Name=GeneReviews; [LINK]

WEB RESOURCE: Name=NIEHS-SNPs; [LINK]


NCBI GenPept GI number(s): 3121917
4557467
Species: Homo sapiens

Links to other databases:

Database ID Link
Uniprot Q13216 Q13216
PFAM: PF00400
PF00400
InterPro: IPR020472
IPR015943
IPR001680
IPR011046
IPR019782
IPR019775
IPR017986
IPR019781
IPR020472
IPR015943
IPR001680
IPR011046
IPR019782
IPR019775
IPR017986
IPR019781
CATH: - -
SCOP: - -
PDB: - -


Protein sequence:
MLGFLSARQTGLEDPLRLRRAESTRRVLGLELNKDRDVERIHGGGINTLD
IEPVEGRYMLSGGSDGVIVLYDLENSSRQSYYTCKAVCSIGRDHPDVHRY
SVETVQWYPHDTGMFTSSSFDKTLKVWDTNTLQTADVFNFEETVYSHHMS
PVSTKHCLVAVGTRGPKVQLCDLKSGSCSHILQGHRQEILAVSWSPRYDY
ILATASADSRVKLWDVRRASGCLITLDQHNGKKSQAVESANTAHNGKVNG
LCFTSDGLHLLTVGTDNRMRLWNSSNGENTLVNYGKVCNNSKKGLKFTVS
CGCSSEFVFVPYGSTIAVYTVYSGEQITMLKGHYKTVDCCVFQSNFQELY
SGSRDCNILAWVPSLYEPVPDDDETTTKSQLNPAFEDAWSSSDEEG

CSA (Homo sapiens) belongs to following protein families:
References:

Title Authors Journal
The Cockayne syndrome group A gene encodes a WD repeat protein that interacts with CSB protein and a subunit of RNA polymerase II TFIIH. Henning KA, Li L, Iyer N, McDaniel LD, Reagan MS, Legerski R, Schultz RA, Stefanini M, Lehmann AR, Mayne LV, Friedberg EC Cell Aug. 25, 1995
The ubiquitin ligase activity in the DDB2 and CSA complexes is differentially regulated by the COP9 signalosome in response to DNA damage. Groisman R, Polanowska J, Kuraoka I, Sawada J, Saijo M, Drapkin R, Kisselev AF, Tanaka K, Nakatani Y Cell May 2, 2003
CKN1 (MIM 216400): mutations in Cockayne syndrome type A and a new common polymorphism. Cao H, Williams C, Carter M, Hegele RA J Hum Genet Jan. 1, 2004
Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S Nat Genet Feb. 1, 2004
The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J Genome Res Oct. 1, 2004
Characterisation of novel mutations in Cockayne syndrome type A and xeroderma pigmentosum group C subjects. Ridley AJ, Colley J, Wynford-Thomas D, Jones CJ J Hum Genet Jan. 1, 2005
CSA-dependent degradation of CSB by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway establishes a link between complementation factors of the Cockayne syndrome. Groisman R, Kuraoka I, Chevallier O, Gaye N, Magnaldo T, Tanaka K, Kisselev AF, Harel-Bellan A, Nakatani Y Genes Dev June 1, 2006
Cockayne syndrome A and B proteins differentially regulate recruitment of chromatin remodeling and repair factors to stalled RNA polymerase II in vivo. Fousteri M, Vermeulen W, van Zeeland AA, Mullenders LH Mol Cell Aug. 1, 2006
Mutation update for the CSB/ERCC6 and CSA/ERCC8 genes involved in Cockayne syndrome. Laugel V, Dalloz C, Durand M, Sauvanaud F, Kristensen U, Vincent MC, Pasquier L, Odent S, Cormier-Daire V, Gener B, Tobias ES, Tolmie JL, Martin-Coignard D, Drouin-Garraud V, Heron D, Journel H, Raffo E, Vigneron J, Lyonnet S, Murday V, Gubser-Mercati D, Funalot B, Brueton L, Sanchez Del Pozo J, Munoz E, Gennery AR, Salih M, Noruzinia M, Prescott K, Ramos L, Stark Z, Fieggen K, Chabrol B, Sarda P, Edery P, Bloch-Zupan A, Fawcett H, Pham D, Egly JM, Lehmann AR, Sarasin A, Dollfus H Hum Mutat Jan. 1, 2010


Last modification of this entry: Oct. 19, 2010.

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