REPAIRtoire - a database of DNA repair pathways

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APTX

aprataxin

On chromosome: 9p13.3
Known also as: AOA; AOA1; AXA1; EAOH; EOAHA; FHA-HIT; MGC1072; FLJ20157;


NCBI Gene ID: 54840
NCBI Ensembl Id: ENSG00000137074
MIM Id: (from NCBI OMIM database) 606350
Species: Homo sapiens

This gene encodes a member of the histidine triad (HIT) superfamily, some of which have nucleotide-binding and diadenosine polyphosphate hydrolase activities. The encoded protein may play a role in single-stranded DNA repair. Mutations in this gene have been associated with ataxia-ocular apraxia. Multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene, however, the full length nature of some variants has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq]


Gene sequence:
[Download sequence]

Proteins coded by this gene:
Diseases related to this gene:
References:

Authors Title Journal
Sano Y, Date H, Igarashi S, Onodera O, Oyake M, Takahashi T, Hayashi S, Morimatsu M, Takahashi H, Makifuchi T, Fukuhara N, Tsuji S Aprataxin, the causative protein for EAOH is a nuclear protein with a potential role as a DNA repair protein. Ann Neurol Jan. 1, 2004
Gueven N, Becherel OJ, Kijas AW, Chen P, Howe O, Rudolph JH, Gatti R, Date H, Onodera O, Taucher-Scholz G, Lavin MF Aprataxin, a novel protein that protects against genotoxic stress. Hum Mol Genet May 15, 2004
Kijas AW, Harris JL, Harris JM, Lavin MF Aprataxin forms a discrete branch in the HIT (histidine triad) superfamily of proteins with both DNA/RNA binding and nucleotide hydrolase activities. J Biol Chem May 19, 2006
Ahel I, Rass U, El-Khamisy SF, Katyal S, Clements PM, McKinnon PJ, Caldecott KW, West SC The neurodegenerative disease protein aprataxin resolves abortive DNA ligation intermediates. Nature Oct. 12, 2006
Rass U, Ahel I, West SC Actions of aprataxin in multiple DNA repair pathways. J Biol Chem March 1, 2007

Last modification of this entry: Oct. 6, 2010.

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