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"Tryptic digestion of ubiquitin standards reveals an improved strategy for identifying ubiquitinated proteins by mass spectrometry."

Denis NJ, Vasilescu J, Lambert JP, Smith JC, Figeys D



Published March 1, 2007 in Proteomics volume 7 .

Pubmed ID: 17370265

Abstract:
Ubiquitination plays an essential role in maintaining cellular homeostasis by regulating a multitude of essential processes. The ability to identify ubiquitinated proteins by MS currently relies on a strategy in which ubiquitinated peptides are identified by a 114.1 Da diglycine (GG) tag on lysine residues, which is derived from the C-terminus of ubiquitin, following trypsin digestion. In the following study, we report a more comprehensive approach for mapping ubiquitination sites by trypsin digestion and MS/MS analysis. We demonstrate that ubiquitination sites can be identified by signature peptides containing a GG-tag (114.1 Da) and an LRGG-tag (383.2 Da) on internal lysine residues as well as a GG-tag found on the C-terminus of ubiquitinated peptides. Application of this MS-based approach enabled the identification of 96 ubiquitination sites from proteins purified from human MCF-7 breast cancer cells, representing a 2.4-fold increase in the number of ubiquitination sites that could be identified over standard methods. Our improved MS-based strategy will aid future studies which aim to identify and/or characterize ubiquitinated proteins in human cells.


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Last modification of this entry: Oct. 6, 2010

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