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"Oxidative dealkylation DNA repair mediated by the mononuclear non-heme
iron AlkB proteins."
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Mishina Y, He C
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Pubmed ID:
16469386
Abstract:
DNA can be damaged by various intracellular and environmental alkylating
agents to produce alkylation base lesions. These base damages, if not
repaired promptly, may cause genetic changes that lead to diseases such as
cancer. Recently, it was discovered that some of the alkylation DNA base
damage can be directly removed by a family of proteins called the AlkB
proteins that utilize a mononuclear non-heme iron(II) and
alpha-ketoglutarate as cofactor and cosubstrate. These proteins activate
dioxygen and perform an unprecedented oxidative dealkylation of the alkyl
adducts on DNA heteroatoms. This review summarizes the discovery of this
activity and the recent research advances in studying this unique DNA
repair pathway. The focus is placed on the chemical mechanism and function
of these proteins.
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Last modification of this entry: Sept. 3, 2009
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