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Protein FULL name: Nucleolar DNA helicase of the RecQ family involved in genome integrity maintenance; regulates chromosome synapsis and meiotic joint molecule/crossover formation; similar to human BLM and WRN proteins implicated in Bloom and Werner syndromes
Sgs1p (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) is product of expression of
SGS1
gene.
FUNCTION: Interacts with topoisomerases II and TOP3. Could create
a deleterious topological substrate that TOP3 preferentially
resolves. The TOP3-SGS1 protein complex may function as a
eukaryotic reverse gyrase introducing positive supercoils into
extrachromosomal ribosomal DNA rings. Together with topoisomerase
II has a role in chromosomal segregation. Maintains rDNA structure
where it has a role in re-starting stalled replication forks.
SUBUNIT: Heterodimer with TOP3. Forms a complex with TOP3 and
RMI1. Forms a ternary complex with a MLH1-MLH3 heterodimer
(MutLbeta) during meiosis. Interacts with TOP2.
INTERACTION:
Q12083:MLH3; NbExp=1; IntAct=EBI-17059, EBI-31634;
Q12306:SMT3; NbExp=1; IntAct=EBI-17059, EBI-17490;
P13099:TOP3; NbExp=1; IntAct=EBI-17059, EBI-19365;
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus, nucleolus.
SIMILARITY: Belongs to the helicase family. RecQ subfamily.
SIMILARITY: Contains 1 helicase ATP-binding domain.
SIMILARITY: Contains 1 helicase C-terminal domain.
SIMILARITY: Contains 1 HRDC domain.
Links to other databases:
Protein sequence:
MVTKPSHNLRREHKWLKETATLQEDKDFVFQAIQKHIANKRPKTNSPPTT
PSKDECGPGTTNFITSIPASGPTNTATKQHEVMQTLSNDTEWLSYTATSN
QYADVPMVDIPASTSVVSNPRTPNGSKTHNFNTFRPHMASSLVENDSSRN
LGSRNNNKSVIDNSSIGKQLENDIKLEVIRLQGSLIMALKEQSKLLLQKC
SIIESTSLSEDAKRLQLSRDIRPQLSNMSIRIDSLEKEIIKAKKDGMSKD
QSKGRSQVSSQDDNIISSILPSPLEYNTSSRNSNLTSTTATTVTKALAIT
GAKQNITNNTGKNSNNDSNNDDLIQVLDDEDDIDCDPPVILKEGAPHSPA
FPHLHMTSEEQDELTRRRNMRSREPVNYRIPDRDDPFDYVMGKSLRDDYP
DVEREEDELTMEAEDDAHSSYMTTRDEEKEENELLNQSDFDFVVNDDLDP
TQDTDYHDNMDVSANIQESSQEGDTRSTITLSQNKNVQVILSSPTAQSVP
SNGQNQIGVEHIDLLEDDLEKDAILDDSMSFSFGRQHMPMSHSDLELIDS
EKENEDFEEDNNNNGIEYLSDSDLERFDEERENRTQVADIQELDNDLKII
TERKLTGDNEHPPPSWSPKIKREKSSVSQKDEEDDFDDDFSLSDIVSKSN
LSSKTNGPTYPWSDEVLYRLHEVFKLPGFRPNQLEAVNATLQGKDVFVLM
PTGGGKSLCYQLPAVVKSGKTHGTTIVISPLISLMQDQVEHLLNKNIKAS
MFSSRGTAEQRRQTFNLFINGLLDLVYISPEMISASEQCKRAISRLYADG
KLARIVVDEAHCVSNWGHDFRPDYKELKFFKREYPDIPMIALTATASEQV
RMDIIHNLELKEPVFLKQSFNRTNLYYEVNKKTKNTIFEICDAVKSRFKN
QTGIIYCHSKKSCEQTSAQMQRNGIKCAYYHAGMEPDERLSVQKAWQADE
IQVICATVAFGMGIDKPDVRFVYHFTVPRTLEGYYQETGRAGRDGNYSYC
ITYFSFRDIRTMQTMIQKDKNLDRENKEKHLNKLQQVMAYCDNVTDCRRK
LVLSYFNEDFDSKLCHKNCDNCRNSANVINEERDVTEPAKKIVKLVESIQ
NERVTIIYCQDVFKGSRSSKIVQANHDTLEEHGIGKSMQKSEIERIFFHL
ITIRVLQEYSIMNNSGFASSYVKVGPNAKKLLTGKMEIKMQFTISAPNSR
PSTSSSFQANEDNIPVIAQKSTTIGGNVAANPPRFISAKEHLRSYTYGGS
TMGSSHPITLKNTSDLRSTQELNNLRMTYERLRELSLNLGNRMVPPVGNF
MPDSILKKMAAILPMNDSAFATLGTVEDKYRRRFKYFKATIADLSKKRSS
EDHEKYDTILNDEFVNRAAASSNGIAQSTGTKSKFFGANLNEAKENEQII
NQIRQSQLPKNTTSSKSGTRSISKSSKKSANGRRGFRNYRGHYRGRK
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Sgs1p (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) belongs to following protein families:
References:
Title
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Authors
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Journal
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The yeast type I topoisomerase Top3 interacts with Sgs1, a DNA helicase homolog: a potential eukaryotic reverse gyrase.
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Gangloff S, McDonald JP, Bendixen C, Arthur L, Rothstein R
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Mol Cell Biol
Dec. 1, 1994
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Sgs1: a eukaryotic homolog of E. coli RecQ that interacts with topoisomerase II in vivo and is required for faithful chromosome segregation.
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Watt PM, Louis EJ, Borts RH, Hickson ID
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Cell
April 21, 1995
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The nucleotide sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome XIII.
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Bowman S, Churcher C, Badcock K, Brown D, Chillingworth T, Connor R, Dedman K, Devlin K, Gentles S, Hamlin N, Hunt S, Jagels K, Lye G, Moule S, Odell C, Pearson D, Rajandream M, Rice P, Skelton J, Walsh S, Whitehead S, Barrell B
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Nature
May 1, 1997
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The three-dimensional structure of the HRDC domain and implications for the Werner and Bloom syndrome proteins.
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Liu Z, Macias MJ, Bottomley MJ, Stier G, Linge JP, Nilges M, Bork P, Sattler M
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Structure
Dec. 15, 1999
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Supercomplex formation between Mlh1-Mlh3 and Sgs1-Top3 heterocomplexes in meiotic yeast cells.
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Wang TF, Kung WM
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Biochem Biophys Res Commun
Aug. 1, 2002
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Role of SGS1 and SLX4 in maintaining rDNA structure in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
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Kaliraman V, Brill SJ
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Curr Genet
Sept. 1, 2002
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RMI1/NCE4, a suppressor of genome instability, encodes a member of the RecQ helicase/Topo III complex.
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Chang M, Bellaoui M, Zhang C, Desai R, Morozov P, Delgado-Cruzata L, Rothstein R, Freyer GA, Boone C, Brown GW
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EMBO J
June 1, 2005
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Yeast Rmi1/Nce4 controls genome stability as a subunit of the Sgs1-Top3 complex.
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Mullen JR, Nallaseth FS, Lan YQ, Slagle CE, Brill SJ
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Mol Cell Biol
June 1, 2005
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Last modification of this entry: Oct. 6, 2010.
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