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Protein FULL name:5-formyluracil/5-hydroxymethyluracil DNA glycosylase [Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655].Nei (Escherichia coli strain K-12 substr. MG1655) is product of expression of nei gene. Nei is involved in: BER in Escherichia coli strain K-12 substr. MG1655 Keywords: FUNCTION: Involved in base excision repair of DNA damaged by oxidation or by mutagenic agents. Acts as DNA glycosylase that recognizes and removes damaged bases. Has a preference for oxidized pyrimidines, such as thymine glycol, 5,6-dihydrouracil and 5,6-dihydrothymine. Has AP (apurinic/apyrimidinic) lyase activity and introduces nicks in the DNA strand. Cleaves the DNA backbone by beta-delta elimination to generate a single-strand break at the site of the removed base with both 3'- and 5'- phosphates. CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Removes damaged bases from DNA, leaving an abasic site. CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: The C-O-P bond 3' to the apurinic or apyrimidinic site in DNA is broken by a beta-elimination reaction, leaving a 3'-terminal unsaturated sugar and a product with a terminal 5'-phosphate. COFACTOR: Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the FPG family. SIMILARITY: Contains 1 FPG-type zinc finger.
Links to other databases:
Protein sequence:
Last modification of this entry: Oct. 15, 2010. Add your own comment! There is no comment yet. |
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