Welcome! Click here to login or here to register.
 |
|||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
 |
|||||||||||||||||||
POLK |
Protein FULL name:
DNA polymerase kappa [Homo sapiens].
POLK (Homo sapiens) is product of expression of POLK gene.
POLK is involved in:
TLS in Homo sapiens
Keywords:
FUNCTION: DNA polymerase specifically involved in DNA repair. Plays an important role in translesion synthesis, where the normal high-fidelity DNA polymerases cannot proceed and DNA synthesis stalls. Depending on the context, it inserts the correct base, but causes frequent base transitions, transversions and frameshifts. Lacks 3'-5' proofreading exonuclease activity. Forms a Schiff base with 5'-deoxyribose phosphate at abasic sites, but does not have lyase activity.
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1).
COFACTOR: Divalent metal cations. Prefers magnesium, but can also use manganese.
BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: pH dependence: Optimum pH is 6.5-7.5; Temperature dependence: Optimum temperature is 37 degrees Celsius;
SUBUNIT: Binds REV1L (By similarity). Binds PCNA.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus. Note=Detected throughout the nucleus and at replication foci.
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Detected at low levels in testis, spleen, prostate and ovary. Detected at very low levels in kidney, colon, brain, heart, liver, lung, placenta, pancreas and peripheral blood leukocytes.
DOMAIN: The catalytic core consists of fingers, palm and thumb subdomains, but the fingers and thumb subdomains are much smaller than in high-fidelity polymerases; residues from five sequence motifs of the Y-family cluster around an active site cleft that can accommodate DNA and nucleotide substrates with relaxed geometric constraints, with consequently higher rates of misincorporation and low processivity.
SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DNA polymerase type-Y family.
SIMILARITY: Contains 2 Rad18-type zinc fingers.
SIMILARITY: Contains 1 umuC domain.
WEB RESOURCE: Name=NIEHS-SNPs; [LINK]
| NCBI GenPept GI number(s): |
7705344 |
| Species: | Homo sapiens |
Links to other databases:
| Database | ID | Link |
| Uniprot | Q9UBT6 |
Q9UBT6 |
| PFAM: | - |
Q9UBT6 (Link - using uniprot id) |
| InterPro: | - |
Q9UBT6 (Link - using uniprot id) |
| CATH: | None | |
| SCOP: | None | |
| PDB: | - | - |
Protein sequence:
|
MDSTKEKCDSYKDDLLLRMGLNDNKAGMEGLDKEKINKIIMEATKGSRFY GNELKKEKQVNQRIENMMQQKAQITSQQLRKAQLQVDRFAMELEQSRNLS NTIVHIDMDAFYAAVEMRDNPELKDKPIAVGSMSMLSTSNYHARRFGVRA AMPGFIAKRLCPQLIIVPPNFDKYRAVSKEVKEILADYDPNFMAMSLDEA YLNITKHLEERQNWPEDKRRYFIKMGSSVENDNPGKEVNKLSEHERSISP LLFEESPSDVQPPGDPFQVNFEEQNNPQILQNSVVFGTSAQEVVKEIRFR IEQKTTLTASAGIAPNTMLAKVCSDKNKPNGQYQILPNRQAVMDFIKDLP IRKVSGIGKVTEKMLKALGIITCTELYQQRALLSLLFSETSWHYFLHISL GLGSTHLTRDGERKSMSVERTFSEINKAEEQYSLCQELCSELAQDLQKER LKGRTVTIKLKNVNFEVKTRASTVSSVVSTAEEIFAIAKELLKTEIDADF PHPLRLRLMGVRISSFPNEEDRKHQQRSIIGFLQAGNQALSATECTLEKT DKDKFVKPLEMSHKKSFFDKKRSERKWSHQDTFKCEAVNKQSFQTSQPFQ VLKKKMNENLEISENSDDCQILTCPVCFRAQGCISLEALNKHVDECLDGP SISENFKMFSCSHVSATKVNKKENVPASSLCEKQDYEAHPKIKEISSVDC IALVDTIDNSSKAESIDALSNKHSKEECSSLPSKSFNIEHCHQNSSSTVS LENEDVGSFRQEYRQPYLCEVKTGQALVCPVCNVEQKTSDLTLFNVHVDV CLNKSFIQELRKDKFNPVNQPKESSRSTGSSSGVQKAVTRTKRPGLMTKY STSKKIKPNNPKHTLDIFFK |
POLK (Homo sapiens) is able to recognize following damages:
POLK (Homo sapiens) belongs to following protein families:
References:
| Title | Authors | Journal |
| Human and mouse homologs of Escherichia coli DinB (DNA polymerase IV), members of the UmuC/DinB superfamily. | Gerlach VL, Aravind L, Gotway G, Schultz RA, Koonin EV, Friedberg EC | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Oct. 12, 1999 |
| Mutation enhancement by DINB1, a mammalian homologue of the Escherichia coli mutagenesis protein dinB. | Ogi T, Kato T Jr, Kato T, Ohmori H | Genes Cells Nov. 1, 1999 |
| Purification and characterization of pol kappa, a DNA polymerase encoded by the human DINB1 gene. | Gerlach VL, Feaver WJ, Fischhaber PL, Friedberg EC | J Biol Chem Feb. 5, 2001 |
| Stimulation of DNA synthesis activity of human DNA polymerase kappa by PCNA. | Haracska L, Unk I, Johnson RE, Phillips BB, Hurwitz J, Prakash L, Prakash S | Mol Cell Biol Jan. 1, 2002 |
| Human DNA polymerase kappa bypasses and extends beyond thymine glycols during translesion synthesis in vitro, preferentially incorporating correct nucleotides. | Fischhaber PL, Gerlach VL, Feaver WJ, Hatahet Z, Wallace SS, Friedberg EC | J Biol Chem Oct. 4, 2002 |
| Localisation of human DNA polymerase kappa to replication foci. | Bergoglio V, Bavoux C, Verbiest V, Hoffmann JS, Cazaux C | J Cell Sci Dec. 1, 2002 |
| Role of human DNA polymerase kappa as an extender in translesion synthesis. | Haracska L, Prakash L, Prakash S | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Dec. 10, 2002 |
| Human DNA polymerase kappa uses template-primer misalignment as a novel means for extending mispaired termini and for generating single-base deletions. | Wolfle WT, Washington MT, Prakash L, Prakash S | Genes Dev Sept. 1, 2003 |
| A mechanism for the exclusion of low-fidelity human Y-family DNA polymerases from base excision repair. | Haracska L, Prakash L, Prakash S | Genes Dev Nov. 15, 2003 |
| Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. | Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S | Nat Genet Feb. 1, 2004 |
| Crystal structure of the catalytic core of human DNA polymerase kappa. | Uljon SN, Johnson RE, Edwards TA, Prakash S, Prakash L, Aggarwal AK | Structure Aug. 1, 2004 |
| The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). | Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J | Genome Res Oct. 1, 2004 |
| Translesion synthesis past 2'-deoxyxanthosine, a nitric oxide-derived DNA adduct, by mammalian DNA polymerases. | Yasui M, Suzuki N, Miller H, Matsuda T, Matsui S, Shibutani S | J Mol Biol Nov. 26, 2004 |
| Automated phosphoproteome analysis for cultured cancer cells by two-dimensional nanoLC-MS using a calcined titania/C18 biphasic column. | Imami K, Sugiyama N, Kyono Y, Tomita M, Ishihama Y | Anal Sci Feb. 1, 2008 |
Last modification of this entry: Oct. 15, 2010.
Add your own comment!
There is no comment yet.
|
|
|
|