|  | Protein FULL name: DNA polymerase iota [Homo sapiens]. POLI (Homo sapiens) is product of expression of
    POLI
    gene.
 
 
 POLI is involved in:
 
 TLS  in Homo sapiens
 
 Keywords:
 
 
 
 FUNCTION: Error-prone DNA polymerase specifically involved in DNA
      repair. Plays an important role in translesion synthesis, where
      the normal high-fidelity DNA polymerases cannot proceed and DNA
      synthesis stalls. Favors Hoogsteen base-pairing in the active
      site. Inserts the correct base with high-fidelity opposite an
      adenosine template. Exhibits low fidelity and efficiency opposite
      a thymidine template, where it will preferentially insert
      guanosine. May play a role in hypermutation of immunogobulin
      genes. Forms a Schiff base with 5'-deoxyribose phosphate at abasic
      sites, but may not have lyase activity.
 
 CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) =
      diphosphate + DNA(n+1).
 
 COFACTOR: Magnesium.
 
 SUBUNIT: Binds REV1L (By similarity). Binds POLH.
 
 INTERACTION:
      Q15038:DAZAP2; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-741774, EBI-724310;
 
 SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus. Note=Accumulates at replication
      forks after DNA damage.
 
 TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Ubiquitous. Highly expressed in testis.
 
 DOMAIN: The catalytic core consists of fingers, palm and thumb
      subdomains, but the fingers and thumb subdomains are much smaller
      than in high-fidelity polymerases; residues from five sequence
      motifs of the Y-family cluster around an active site cleft that
      can accommodate DNA and nucleotide substrates with relaxed
      geometric constraints, with consequently higher rates of
      misincorporation and low processivity.
 
 SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DNA polymerase type-Y family.
 
 SIMILARITY: Contains 1 umuC domain.
 
 WEB RESOURCE: Name=NIEHS-SNPs;
      [LINK]
 
 
 
 Links to other databases:
 
 
 
 Protein sequence:
 
 
    
      | MEKLGVEPEEEGGGDDDEEDAEAWAMELADVGAAASSQGVHDQVLPTPNA SSRVIVHVDLDCFYAQVEMISNPELKDKPLGVQQKYLVVTCNYEARKLGV
 KKLMNVRDAKEKCPQLVLVNGEDLTRYREMSYKVTELLEEFSPVVERLGF
 DENFVDLTEMVEKRLQQLQSDELSAVTVSGHVYNNQSINLLDVLHIRLLV
 GSQIAAEMREAMYNQLGLTGCAGVASNKLLAKLVSGVFKPNQQTVLLPES
 CQHLIHSLNHIKEIPGIGYKTAKCLEALGINSVRDLQTFSPKILEKELGI
 SVAQRIQKLSFGEDNSPVILSGPPQSFSEEDSFKKCSSEVEAKNKIEELL
 ASLLNRVCQDGRKPHTVRLIIRRYSSEKHYGRESRQCPIPSHVIQKLGTG
 NYDVMTPMVDILMKLFRNMVNVKMPFHLTLLSVCFCNLKALNTAKKGLID
 YYLMPSLSTTSRSGKHSFKMKDTHMEDFPKDKETNRDFLPSGRIESTRTR
 ESPLDTTNFSKEKDINEFPLCSLPEGVDQEVFKQLPVDIQEEILSGKSRE
 KFQGKGSVSCPLHASRGVLSFFSKKQMQDIPINPRDHLSSSKQVSSVSPC
 EPGTSGFNSSSSSYMSSQKDYSYYLDNRLKDERISQGPKEPQGFHFTNSN
 PAVSAFHSFPNLQSEQLFSRNHTTDSHKQTVATDSHEGLTENREPDSVDE
 KITFPSDIDPQVFYELPEAVQKELLAEWKRAGSDFHIGHK
 
 |  POLI (Homo sapiens) is able to recognize following damages:
 POLI (Homo sapiens) belongs to following protein families:
 References:
 
 
 
    
        | Title | Authors | Journal |     
        | Novel human and mouse homologs of Saccharomyces cerevisiae DNA polymerase eta. | McDonald JP, Rapic-Otrin V, Epstein JA, Broughton BC, Wang X, Lehmann AR, Wolgemuth DJ, Woodgate R | Genomics           
        
	        Aug. 15, 1999 |     
        | Misinsertion and bypass of thymine-thymine dimers by human DNA polymerase iota. | Tissier A, Frank EG, McDonald JP, Iwai S, Hanaoka F, Woodgate R | EMBO J           
        
	        Oct. 2, 2000 |     
        | Toward a catalog of human genes and proteins: sequencing and analysis of 500 novel complete protein coding human cDNAs. | Wiemann S, Weil B, Wellenreuther R, Gassenhuber J, Glassl S, Ansorge W, Bocher M, Blocker H, Bauersachs S, Blum H, Lauber J, Dusterhoft A, Beyer A, Kohrer K, Strack N, Mewes HW, Ottenwalder B, Obermaier B, Tampe J, Heubner D, Wambutt R, Korn B, Klein M, Poustka A | Genome Res           
        
	        March 1, 2001 |     
        | 5'-Deoxyribose phosphate lyase activity of human DNA polymerase iota in vitro. | Bebenek K, Tissier A, Frank EG, McDonald JP, Prasad R, Wilson SH, Woodgate R, Kunkel TA | Science           
        
	        March 16, 2001 |     
        | Altered nucleotide misinsertion fidelity associated with poliota-dependent replication at the end of a DNA template. | Frank EG, Tissier A, McDonald JP, Rapic-Otrin V, Zeng X, Gearhart PJ, Woodgate R | EMBO J           
        
	        June 1, 2001 |     
        | Induction of somatic hypermutation in immunoglobulin genes is dependent on DNA polymerase iota. | Faili A, Aoufouchi S, Flatter E, Gueranger Q, Reynaud CA, Weill JC | Nature           
        
	        Oct. 31, 2002 |     
        | Localization of DNA polymerases eta and iota to the replication machinery is tightly co-ordinated in human cells. | Kannouche P, Fernandez de Henestrosa AR, Coull B, Vidal AE, Gray C, Zicha D, Woodgate R, Lehmann AR | EMBO J           
        
	        March 3, 2003 |     
        | A mechanism for the exclusion of low-fidelity human Y-family DNA polymerases from base excision repair. | Haracska L, Prakash L, Prakash S | Genes Dev           
        
	        Nov. 15, 2003 |     
        | Efficient and error-free replication past a minor-groove DNA adduct by the sequential action of human DNA polymerases iota and kappa. | Washington MT, Minko IG, Johnson RE, Wolfle WT, Harris TM, Lloyd RS, Prakash S, Prakash L | Mol Cell Biol           
        
	        July 1, 2004 |     
        | Replication by human DNA polymerase-iota occurs by Hoogsteen base-pairing. | Nair DT, Johnson RE, Prakash S, Prakash L, Aggarwal AK | Nature           
        
	        July 15, 2004 |     
        | The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). | Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J | Genome Res           
        
	        Oct. 1, 2004 |  
 Last modification of this entry: Oct. 15, 2010.
 
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