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Protein FULL name: cell cycle checkpoint protein RAD1 [Mus musculus].
Rad1 (Mus musculus) is product of expression of
Rad1
gene.
FUNCTION: Component of the 9-1-1 cell-cycle checkpoint response
complex that plays a major role in DNA repair. The 9-1-1 complex
is recruited to DNA lesion upon damage by the RAD17-replication
factor C (RFC) clamp loader complex. Acts then as a sliding clamp
platform on DNA for several proteins involved in long-patch base
excision repair (LP-BER). The 9-1-1 complex stimulates DNA
polymerase beta (POLB) activity by increasing its affinity for the
3'-OH end of the primer-template and stabilizes POLB to those
sites where LP-BER proceeds; endonuclease FEN1 cleavage activity
on substrates with double, nick, or gap flaps of distinct
sequences and lengths; and DNA ligase I (LIG1) on long-patch base
excision repair substrates. Isoform 1 possesses 3'->5' double
stranded DNA exonuclease activity (By similarity).
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Exonucleolytic cleavage in the 3'- to 5'-
direction to yield nucleoside 5'-phosphates.
SUBUNIT: Component of the toroidal 9-1-1 (RAD9-RAD1-HUS1) complex,
composed of RAD9A, RAD1 and HUS1. The 9-1-1 complex associates
with LIG1, POLB, FEN1, RAD17, HDAC1, RPA1 and RPA2. The 9-1-1
complex associates with the RAD17-RFC complex. RAD1 interacts with
POLB, FEN1, HUS1, HUS1B, RAD9A and RAD9B. Interacts with DNAJC7
(By similarity).
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus (By similarity).
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in testis, uterus, bladder, spleen,
ovaries, lung, brain and muscle (at protein level). Expressed in
brain, testis, kidney, heart, liver and lung.
SIMILARITY: Belongs to the rad1 family.
Links to other databases:
Protein sequence:
MPLLTQYNEEEYEQYCLVASLDNVRNLSTVLKAIHFREHATCFATKNGIK
VTVENAKCVQANAFIQADVFQEFVIQEESVTFRINLTILLDCLSIFGSSP
TPGTLTALRMCYQGYGHPLMLFLEEGGVVTVCKITTQEPEETLDFDFCST
NVMNKIILQSEGLREAFSELDMTGDVLQITVSPDKPYFRLSTFGNAGNSH
LDYPKDSDLVEAFHCDKTQVNRYKLSLLKPSTKALALSCKVSIRTDNRGF
LSLQYMIRNEDGQICFVEYYCCPDEEVPES
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Rad1 (Mus musculus) belongs to following protein families:
References:
Title
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Authors
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Journal
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A human homologue of the Schizosaccharomyces pombe rad1+ checkpoint gene encodes an exonuclease.
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Parker AE, Van de Weyer I, Laus MC, Oostveen I, Yon J, Verhasselt P, Luyten WH
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J Biol Chem
July 17, 1998
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Human and mouse homologs of Schizosaccharomyces pombe rad1(+) and Saccharomyces cerevisiae RAD17: linkage to checkpoint control and mammalian meiosis.
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Freire R, Murguia JR, Tarsounas M, Lowndes NF, Moens PB, Jackson SP
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Genes Dev
Aug. 15, 1998
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HRAD1 and MRAD1 encode mammalian homologues of the fission yeast rad1(+) cell cycle checkpoint control gene.
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Udell CM, Lee SK, Davey S
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Nucleic Acids Res
Sept. 1, 1998
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A human and mouse homolog of the Schizosaccharomyces pombe rad1+ cell cycle checkpoint control gene.
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Bluyssen HA, van Os RI, Naus NC, Jaspers I, Hoeijmakers JH, de Klein A
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Genomics
Dec. 1, 1998
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cDNA cloning and gene mapping of human homologs for Schizosaccharomyces pombe rad17, rad1, and hus1 and cloning of homologs from mouse, Caenorhabditis elegans, and Drosophila melanogaster.
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Dean FB, Lian L, O'Donnell M
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Genomics
Dec. 15, 1998
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The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).
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Genome Res
Oct. 1, 2004
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The transcriptional landscape of the mammalian genome.
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Science
Sept. 2, 2005
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Last modification of this entry: Oct. 6, 2010.
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