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Apex2

Protein FULL name:

DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase 2 [Mus musculus].


Apex2 (Mus musculus) is product of expression of Apex2 gene.






FUNCTION: May participate in both nuclear and mitochondrial post- replicative base excision repair (BER). In the nucleus functions in the PCNA-dependent BER pathway.

CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: The C-O-P bond 3' to the apurinic or apyrimidinic site in DNA is broken by a beta-elimination reaction, leaving a 3'-terminal unsaturated sugar and a product with a terminal 5'-phosphate.

SUBUNIT: Interacts with PCNA. This interaction is increased by misincorporation of uracil in nuclear DNA (By similarity).

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus (Probable). Mitochondrion (Probable). Note=Colocalized partly with PCNA in nuclear foci.

TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Highly expressed in the thymus and weakly expressed in the bone marrow, spleen, eye, kidney, lung, brain and uterus.

SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DNA repair enzymes AP/exoA family.


NCBI GenPept GI number(s): 21541818
Species: Mus musculus

Links to other databases:

Database ID Link
Uniprot Q68G58 Q68G58
PFAM: - Q68G58 (Link - using uniprot id)
InterPro: - Q68G58 (Link - using uniprot id)
CATH: - -
SCOP: - -
PDB: - -


Protein sequence:
MLRVVSWNINGIRSPLQGLACQEPSSCPTALRRVLDELDADIVCLQETKV
TRDVLTEPLAIVEGYNSYFSFSRSRSGYSGVATFCKDSATPVAAEEGLSG
VFATLNGDIGCYGNMDEFTQEELRVLDSEGRALLTQHKIRTLEGKEKTLT
LINVYCPHADPGKPERLTFKMRFYRLLQMRAEALLAAGSHVIILGDLNTA
HRPIDHCDASSLECFEEDPGRKWMDGLLSNPGDEAGPHIGLFMDSYRYLH
PKQQRAFTCWSVVSGARHLNYGSRLDYVLGDRALVIDTFQASFLLPEVMG
SDHCPVGAVLNVSCVPAKQCPALCTRFLPEFAGTQLKILRFLVPLEQEPV
REQQVLQPSHQIQAQRQPRKAFMHSTRLRKSQGGPKRKQKNLMSYFQPSS
SLSQTSGVELPTLPLVGPLTTPKTAEEVATATMLEEKNKVPESKDEKGER
TAFWKSMLSGPSPMPLCGGHREPCVMRTVKKTGPNFGRQFYMCARPRGPP
SDPSSRCNFFLWSRPS

Apex2 (Mus musculus) is able to recognize following damages:
Apex2 (Mus musculus) belongs to following protein families:
References:

Title Authors Journal
Characterization of the genomic structure and expression of the mouse Apex2 gene. Ide Y, Tsuchimoto D, Tominaga Y, Iwamoto Y, Nakabeppu Y Genomics Feb. 1, 2003
The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J Genome Res Oct. 1, 2004
The transcriptional landscape of the mammalian genome. Carninci P, Kasukawa T, Katayama S, Gough J, Frith MC, Maeda N, Oyama R, Ravasi T, Lenhard B, Wells C, Kodzius R, Shimokawa K, Bajic VB, Brenner SE, Batalov S, Forrest AR, Zavolan M, Davis MJ, Wilming LG, Aidinis V, Allen JE, Ambesi-Impiombato A, Apweiler R, Aturaliya RN, Bailey TL, Bansal M, Baxter L, Beisel KW, Bersano T, Bono H, Chalk AM, Chiu KP, Choudhary V, Christoffels A, Clutterbuck DR, Crowe ML, Dalla E, Dalrymple BP, de Bono B, Della Gatta G, di Bernardo D, Down T, Engstrom P, Fagiolini M, Faulkner G, Fletcher CF, Fukushima T, Furuno M, Futaki S, Gariboldi M, Georgii-Hemming P, Gingeras TR, Gojobori T, Green RE, Gustincich S, Harbers M, Hayashi Y, Hensch TK, Hirokawa N, Hill D, Huminiecki L, Iacono M, Ikeo K, Iwama A, Ishikawa T, Jakt M, Kanapin A, Katoh M, Kawasawa Y, Kelso J, Kitamura H, Kitano H, Kollias G, Krishnan SP, Kruger A, Kummerfeld SK, Kurochkin IV, Lareau LF, Lazarevic D, Lipovich L, Liu J, Liuni S, McWilliam S, Madan Babu M, Madera M, Marchionni L, Matsuda H, Matsuzawa S, Miki H, Mignone F, Miyake S, Morris K, Mottagui-Tabar S, Mulder N, Nakano N, Nakauchi H, Ng P, Nilsson R, Nishiguchi S, Nishikawa S, Nori F, Ohara O, Okazaki Y, Orlando V, Pang KC, Pavan WJ, Pavesi G, Pesole G, Petrovsky N, Piazza S, Reed J, Reid JF, Ring BZ, Ringwald M, Rost B, Ruan Y, Salzberg SL, Sandelin A, Schneider C, Schonbach C, Sekiguchi K, Semple CA, Seno S, Sessa L, Sheng Y, Shibata Y, Shimada H, Shimada K, Silva D, Sinclair B, Sperling S, Stupka E, Sugiura K, Sultana R, Takenaka Y, Taki K, Tammoja K, Tan SL, Tang S, Taylor MS, Tegner J, Teichmann SA, Ueda HR, van Nimwegen E, Verardo R, Wei CL, Yagi K, Yamanishi H, Zabarovsky E, Zhu S, Zimmer A, Hide W, Bult C, Grimmond SM, Teasdale RD, Liu ET, Brusic V, Quackenbush J, Wahlestedt C, Mattick JS, Hume DA, Kai C, Sasaki D, Tomaru Y, Fukuda S, Kanamori-Katayama M, Suzuki M, Aoki J, Arakawa T, Iida J, Imamura K, Itoh M, Kato T, Kawaji H, Kawagashira N, Kawashima T, Kojima M, Kondo S, Konno H, Nakano K, Ninomiya N, Nishio T, Okada M, Plessy C, Shibata K, Shiraki T, Suzuki S, Tagami M, Waki K, Watahiki A, Okamura-Oho Y, Suzuki H, Kawai J, Hayashizaki Y Science Sept. 2, 2005


Last modification of this entry: Oct. 6, 2010.

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