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Protein FULL name: Protein kinase primarily involved in telomere length regulation; contributes to cell cycle checkpoint control in response to DNA damage; functionally redundant with Mec1p; homolog of human ataxia telangiectasia (ATM) gene
Tel1p (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) is product of expression of
TEL1
gene.
Keywords:
FUNCTION: Serine/threonine protein kinase which activates
checkpoint signaling upon genotoxic stresses such as ionizing
radiation (IR), ultraviolet light (UV), or DNA replication
stalling, thereby acting as a DNA damage sensor. Recognizes the
substrate consensus sequence [ST]-Q. Recruited by the MRX-complex
to sites of DNA lesions immediately after damage to initiate non-
homologous end-joining (NHEJ). Subsequently displaced by the RPA
complex in a reaction probably involving the SAE2 protein.
Phosphorylates MRE11 and XRS2, 2 subunits of the MRX-complex. The
phosphorylation of MRE11 is a feedback response from the
checkpoint signaling pathway. Phosphorylates RAD9, CHK1 and RAD53,
leading to the activation of the CHK1 and RAD23 kinases involved
in the DNA damage response cascade. Phosphorylates histone H2A to
form H2AS128ph (gamma-H2A) at sites of DNA damage, also involved
in the regulation of DNA damage response mechanism. Phosphorylates
also SLX4 and RTT107 which are involved in genome stability.
Required for the control of telomere length and genome stability.
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein.
SUBUNIT: Interacts with XRS2 and associates with DNA double-strand
breaks.
INTERACTION:
Q02979:GDE1; NbExp=1; IntAct=EBI-19099, EBI-31287;
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus. Telomere. Note=Localizes to nuclear
DNA repair foci in response to DNA double strand breaks.
SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. ATM subfamily.
SIMILARITY: Contains 1 FAT domain.
SIMILARITY: Contains 1 FATC domain.
SIMILARITY: Contains 1 PI3K/PI4K domain.
Links to other databases:
Protein sequence:
MEDHGIVETLNFLSSTKIKERNNALDELTTILKEDPERIPTKALSTTAEA
LVELLASEHTKYCDLLRNLTVSTTNKLSLSENRLSTISYVLRLFVEKSCE
RFKVKTLKLLLAVVPELMVKDGSKSLLDAVSVHLSFALDALIKSDPFKLK
FMIHQWISLVDKICEYFQSQMKLSMVDKTLTNFISILLNLLALDTVGIFQ
VTRTITWTVIDFLRLSKKENGNTRLIMSLINQLILKCHCFSVIDTLMLIK
EAWSYNLTIGCTSNELVQDQLSLFDVMSSELMNHKLPYMIGQENYVEELR
SESLVSLYREYILLRLSNYKPQLFTVNHVEFSYIRGSRDKNSWFALPDFR
LRDRGGRSVWLKILGITKSLLTYFALNRKNENYSLLFKRRKCDSDIPSIL
RISDDMDTFLIHLLEENSSHEFEVLGLQLCSFYGTLQDFTKSFAEQLKEL
LFSKFEKIQCFNWVCFSFIPLLSQKECELSNGDMARLFKVCLPLVKSNES
CQLSCLLLANSIKFSKQLLSDEKTINQIYDLYELSDILGPILVTNESFML
WGYLQYVGKDFQSMNGISSADRIFEWLKSKWNQLRGTDAKQDQFCNFISW
LGNKYDPENPFNDKKGEGANPVSLCWDESHKIWQHFQEQREFLLGVKPEE
KSECFNTPFFNLPKVSLDLTRYNEILYRLLENIESDAFSSPLQKFTWVAK
LIQIVDNLCGDSTFSEFIAAYKRTTLITIPQLSFDSQNSYQSFFEEVLSI
RTINVDHLVLDKINMKEIVNDFIRMQKNKSQTGTSAINYFEASSEDTTQN
NSPYTIGGRFQKPLHSTIDKAVRAYLWSSRNKSISERLVAILEFSDCVST
DVFISYLGTVCQWLKQAIGEKSSYNKILEEFTEVLGEKLLCNHYSSSNQA
MLLLTSYIEAIRPQWLSYPEQPLNSDCNDILDWIISRFEDNSFTGVAPTV
NLSMLLLSLLQNHDLSHGSIRGGKQRVFATFIKCLQKLDSSNIINIMNSI
SSYMAQVSYKNQSIIFYEIKSLFGPPQQSIEKSAFYSLAMSMLSLVSYPS
LVFSLEDMMTYSGFNHTRAFIQQALNKITVAFRYQNLTELFEYCKFDLIM
YWFNRTKVPTSKLEKEWDISLFGFADIHEFLGRYFVEISAIYFSQGFNQK
WILDMLHAITGNGDAYLVDNSYYLCIPLAFISGGVNELIFDILPQISGKT
TVKYHKKYRLLMLKWIIRFTDLGSLTELRSTVEKLFPTSYLSPYLFENSS
VSMRYQYPLHIPLALGATLVQTQFAHEKNNTHEFKLLFLSVITDLEKTST
YIGKLRCARELKYLFVLYENVLVKSSTLNFIIIRLSKFLIDTQIHDEVIT
IFSSLLNLADKNTFEIEPSLPNLFCKIFIYLRENKQLSPSFQQAIKLLEH
RDLIKIKTWKYFLDAIFGNIVQDDIYENTELLDASDCGVDDVVLVSLLFS
YARRPVASKIGCSLSKAAAINILKHHVPKEYLSKNFKLWFAALSRRILQQ
EVQRERSTNFNNEVHLKNFEMVFRHPEQPHMIYQRISTFNKEAELYDSTE
VFFISECILTYLVGYSIGNSESEFCFRDNIMNENKDKVAPLDKDVLNAIY
PLANNFGMESFICDTYLSVNEPYNCWLSKFARSLIHQISFNIPPIVCLYP
LCKGSTAFCELVLTDLFFLSTTYDPKSCLNWSNRIFTQIAMLLHVKDSEI
KLKMLFNVIKMIRMGSRCKERNCLRIYSSLDLQEICQISLKIKEFKFGYL
LFEEMNMPNIREMNINTLQKIYECINDGDFLAGLPVPHSIEGVLNSINRI
DSDTWKRFLFNNADFDANYTTSLEEEKESLIKATEDSGFYGLTSLLESRL
SGSSDVYKWNLELGDWKLLTPKVVDSKAKGLYYAIKNLPQDVGFAEKSLE
KSLLTIFDSRQHFISQTEWMDTLNAIIEFIKIAAIPQDVTSFPQTLMSIM
KADKERLNTIDFYDHKTTLKSRHTLMNVLSRNSLDENVKCSKYLRLGSII
QLANYVQLAIANGAPQDALRNATLMSKTVKNIAKLYDDPSVVSQIEKLAS
FTSANALWESREYKAPVMIMRDLLAQNEKNISESILYDDFKLLINVPMDQ
IKARLVKWSSESRLEPAAAIYEKIIVNWDINVEDHESCSDVFYTLGSFLD
EQAQKLRSNGEIEDREHRSYTGKSTLKALELIYKNTKLPENERKDAKRHY
NRVLLQYNRDSEVLKALLLQKEKFLWHALHFYLNTLVFSNRYDNDIIDKF
CGLWFENDDNSKINQLLYKEIGTIPSWKFLPWVNQIASKISMEENEFQKP
LQLTMKRLLYKLPYDSLYSVMSILLYEKQSNKDTNISQKIQAVKKILLEL
QGYDRGAFAKKYLLPVQEFCEMSVELANLKFVQNTKTLRLANLKIGQYWL
KQLNMEKLPLPTSNFTVKSSADGRKARPYIVSVNETVGITTTGLSLPKIV
TFNISDGTTQKALMKGSNDDLRQDAIMEQVFQQVNKVLQNDKVLRNLDLG
IRTYKVVPLGPKAGIIEFVANSTSLHQILSKLHTNDKITFDQARKGMKAV
QTKSNEERLKAYLKITNEIKPQLRNFFFDSFPDPLDWFEAKKTYTKGVAA
SSIVGYILGLGDRHLNNILLDCSTGEPIHIDLGIAFDQGKLLPIPELVPF
RLTRDIVDGFGVTGVDGLFRRSCERVYAVLRKDYVKVMCVLNILKWDPLY
SWVMSPVKKYEHLFEEEHEITNFDNVSKFISNNDRNENQESYRALKGVEE
KLMGNGLSVESSVQDLIQQATDPSNLSVIYMGWSPFY
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Tel1p (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) belongs to following protein families:
References:
Title
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Authors
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Journal
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Complete DNA sequence of yeast chromosome II.
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Feldmann H, Aigle M, Aljinovic G, Andre B, Baclet MC, Barthe C, Baur A, Becam AM, Biteau N, Boles E, et al.
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EMBO J
Dec. 15, 1994
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TEL1, a gene involved in controlling telomere length in S. cerevisiae, is homologous to the human ataxia telangiectasia gene.
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Greenwell PW, Kronmal SL, Porter SE, Gassenhuber J, Obermaier B, Petes TD
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Cell
Sept. 8, 1995
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Sequence analysis of a 78.6 kb segment of the left end of Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome II.
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Obermaier B, Gassenhuber J, Piravandi E, Domdey H
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Yeast
Sept. 15, 1995
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Regulation of RAD53 by the ATM-like kinases MEC1 and TEL1 in yeast cell cycle checkpoint pathways.
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Sanchez Y, Desany BA, Jones WJ, Liu Q, Wang B, Elledge SJ
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Science
Feb. 19, 1996
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Protein kinase activity of Tel1p and Mec1p, two Saccharomyces cerevisiae proteins related to the human ATM protein kinase.
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Mallory JC, Petes TD
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Dec. 5, 2000
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Suppression of spontaneous chromosomal rearrangements by S phase checkpoint functions in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
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Myung K, Datta A, Kolodner RD
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Cell
Jan. 9, 2001
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A DNA damage response pathway controlled by Tel1 and the Mre11 complex.
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Usui T, Ogawa H, Petrini JH
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Mol Cell
June 1, 2001
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The yeast Xrs2 complex functions in S phase checkpoint regulation.
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D'Amours D, Jackson SP
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Genes Dev
Sept. 1, 2001
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Hyperactivation of the yeast DNA damage checkpoint by TEL1 and DDC2 overexpression.
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Clerici M, Paciotti V, Baldo V, Romano M, Lucchini G, Longhese MP
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EMBO J
Nov. 15, 2001
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Lcd1p recruits Mec1p to DNA lesions in vitro and in vivo.
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Rouse J, Jackson SP
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Mol Cell
April 1, 2002
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Yeast histone 2A serine 129 is essential for the efficient repair of checkpoint-blind DNA damage.
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Redon C, Pilch DR, Rogakou EP, Orr AH, Lowndes NF, Bonner WM
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EMBO Rep
July 1, 2003
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ATM-related Tel1 associates with double-strand breaks through an Xrs2-dependent mechanism.
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Nakada D, Matsumoto K, Sugimoto K
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Genes Dev
Aug. 15, 2003
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Choreography of the DNA damage response: spatiotemporal relationships among checkpoint and repair proteins.
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Lisby M, Barlow JH, Burgess RC, Rothstein R
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Cell
Sept. 17, 2004
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Distribution and dynamics of chromatin modification induced by a defined DNA double-strand break.
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Shroff R, Arbel-Eden A, Pilch D, Ira G, Bonner WM, Petrini JH, Haber JE, Lichten M
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Curr Biol
Oct. 5, 2004
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Slx4 becomes phosphorylated after DNA damage in a Mec1/Tel1-dependent manner and is required for repair of DNA alkylation damage.
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Flott S, Rouse J
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Biochem J
Oct. 15, 2005
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A mutation in yeast Tel1p that causes differential effects on the DNA damage checkpoint and telomere maintenance.
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Chakhparonian M, Faucher D, Wellinger RJ
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Curr Genet
Nov. 1, 2005
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Last modification of this entry: Oct. 6, 2010.
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