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  Protein FULL name: Meiosis-specific protein that initiates meiotic recombination by catalyzing the formation of double-strand breaks in DNA via a transesterification reaction; required for homologous chromosome pairing and synaptonemal complex formation 
   
  
    Spo11p (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) is product of expression of
    SPO11
    gene.
  
   
   
 
 
  
  Keywords:
  
   
 
  
    
   FUNCTION: Required for meiotic recombination. Mediates DNA
      cleavage that forms the double-strand breaks (DSB) that initiate
      meiotic recombination. The action of SPO11 is important in setting
      off a regulatory chain of events encompassing 5' to 3' resection.
      When there are no SPO11-DSBs, resection of a site specific VDE-DSB
      takes place but it is faster than in wild-type meiosis and
      increases the risk of uncovering flanking homology.
  
   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus.
  
   DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Meiosis-specific.
  
   SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TOP6A family.
   
   
  
 
 
Links to other databases: 
  
  
  Protein sequence:
   
  
    
      
	    
	        MALEGLRKKYKTRQELVKALTPKRRSIHLNSNGHSNGTPCSNADVLAHIK 
	    
	        HFLSLAANSLEQHQQPISIVFQNKKKKGDTSSPDIHTTLDFPLNGPHLCT 
	    
	        HQFKLKRCAILLNLLKVVMEKLPLGKNTTVRDIFYSNVELFQRQANVVQW 
	    
	        LDVIRFNFKLSPRKSLNIIPAQKGLVYSPFPIDIYDNILTCENEPKMQKQ 
	    
	        TIFPGKPCLIPFFQDDAVIKLGTTSMCNIVIVEKEAVFTKLVNNYHKLST 
	    
	        NTMLITGKGFPDFLTRLFLKKLEQYCSKLISDCSIFTDADPYGISIALNY 
	    
	        THSNERNAYICTMANYKGIRITQVLAQNNEVHNKSIQLLSLNQRDYSLAK 
	    
	        NLIASLTANSWDIATSPLKNVIIECQREIFFQKKAEMNEIDARIFEYK 
	    
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  Spo11p (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) belongs to following protein families:
  
   
References: 
  
 
    
        | 
            Title
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            Authors 
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            Journal
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	        Isolation, DNA sequence, and regulation of a meiosis-specific eukaryotic recombination gene.
         | 
        Atcheson CL, DiDomenico B, Frackman S, Esposito RE, Elder RT 
        | 
        
        
	        Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A           
        
	        Nov. 1, 1987
        
        
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	        Large-scale analysis of gene expression, protein localization, and gene disruption in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
         | 
        Burns N, Grimwade B, Ross-Macdonald PB, Choi EY, Finberg K, Roeder GS, Snyder M 
        | 
        
        
	        Genes Dev           
        
	        May 1, 1994
        
        
         | 
     
    
       
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	        Complete nucleotide sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome VIII.
         | 
        Johnston M, Andrews S, Brinkman R, Cooper J, Ding H, Dover J, Du Z, Favello A, Fulton L, Gattung S, et al. 
        | 
        
        
	        Science           
        
	        Sept. 1, 1994
        
        
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	        An atypical topoisomerase II from Archaea with implications for meiotic recombination.
         | 
        Bergerat A, de Massy B, Gadelle D, Varoutas PC, Nicolas A, Forterre P 
        | 
        
        
	        Nature           
        
	        March 27, 1997
        
        
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	        Wild-type levels of Spo11-induced DSBs are required for normal single-strand resection during meiosis.
         | 
        Neale MJ, Ramachandran M, Trelles-Sticken E, Scherthan H, Goldman AS 
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	        Mol Cell           
        
	        April 1, 2002
        
        
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	        Approaching a complete repository of sequence-verified protein-encoding clones for Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
         | 
        Hu Y, Rolfs A, Bhullar B, Murthy TV, Zhu C, Berger MF, Camargo AA, Kelley F, McCarron S, Jepson D, Richardson A, Raphael J, Moreira D, Taycher E, Zuo D, Mohr S, Kane MF, Williamson J, Simpson A, Bulyk ML, Harlow E, Marsischky G, Kolodner RD, LaBaer J 
        | 
        
        
	        Genome Res           
        
	        April 1, 2007
        
        
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Last modification of this entry: Oct. 6, 2010.
  
 
 
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