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Protein FULL name: Nuclease required for a post-incision step in the repair of DNA single and double-strand breaks that result from interstrand crosslinks produced by a variety of mono- and bi-functional psoralen derivatives; induced by UV-irradiation
Pso2p (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) is product of expression of
PSO2
gene.
Pso2p is involved in:
HRR in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Keywords:
FUNCTION: Required for DNA interstrand cross-link repair. This
requires cleavage of cross-linked DNA to generate DNA double
strand breaks (DSBs). This protein has 5' exonuclease activity on
single-stranded and double-stranded DNA, which appears to be
necessary for the processing of DNA double strand breaks prior to
ligation.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus (Probable).
INDUCTION: Expression is increased by ultraviolet light and agents
which induce DNA cross-links such as nitrogen mustard and
psoralen.
MISCELLANEOUS: Present with 259 molecules/cell in log phase SD
medium.
SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DNA repair metallo-beta-lactamase
(DRMBL) family.
Links to other databases:
Protein sequence:
MSRKSIVQIRRSEVKRKRSSTASSTSEGKTLHKNTHTSSKRQRTLTEFNI
PTSSNLPVRSSSYSFSRFSCSTSNKNTEPVIINDDDHNSICLEDTAKVEI
TIDTDEEELVSLHDNEVSAIENRTEDRIVTELEEQVNVKVSTEVIQCPIC
LENLSHLELYERETHCDTCIGSDPSNMGTPKKNIRSFISNPSSPAKTKRD
IATSKKPTRVKLVLPSFKIIKFNNGHEIVVDGFNYKASETISQYFLSHFH
SDHYIGLKKSWNNPDENPIKKTLYCSKITAILVNLKFKIPMDEIQILPMN
KRFWITDTISVVTLDANHCPGAIIMLFQEFLANSYDKPIRQILHTGDFRS
NAKMIETIQKWLAETANETIDQVYLDTTYMTMGYNFPSQHSVCETVADFT
LRLIKHGKNKTFGDSQRNLFHFQRKKTLTTHRYRVLFLVGTYTIGKEKLA
IKICEFLKTKLFVMPNSVKFSMMLTVLQNNENQNDMWDESLLTSNLHESS
VHLVPIRVLKSQETIEAYLKSLKELETDYVKDIEDVVGFIPTGWSHNFGL
KYQKKNDDDENEMSGNTEYCLELMKNDRDNDDENGFEISSILRQYKKYNK
FQVFNVPYSEHSSFNDLVKFGCKLKCSEVIPTVNLNNLWKVRYMTNWFQC
WENVRKTRAAK
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Pso2p (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) belongs to following protein families:
References:
Title
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Authors
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Journal
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Molecular structure of the DNA cross-link repair gene SNM1 (PSO2) of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
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Richter D, Niegemann E, Brendel M
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Mol Gen Genet
Feb. 1, 1992
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A single amino acid change in SNM1-encoded protein leads to thermoconditional deficiency for DNA cross-link repair in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
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Niegemann E, Brendel M
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Mutat Res
Nov. 1, 1994
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Regulation of SNM1, an inducible Saccharomyces cerevisiae gene required for repair of DNA cross-links.
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Wolter R, Siede W, Brendel M
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Mol Gen Genet
Jan. 5, 1996
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The nucleotide sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome XIII.
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Bowman S, Churcher C, Badcock K, Brown D, Chillingworth T, Connor R, Dedman K, Devlin K, Gentles S, Hamlin N, Hunt S, Jagels K, Lye G, Moule S, Odell C, Pearson D, Rajandream M, Rice P, Skelton J, Walsh S, Whitehead S, Barrell B
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Nature
May 1, 1997
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Saccharomyces cerevisiae lacking Snm1, Rev3 or Rad51 have a normal S-phase but arrest permanently in G2 after cisplatin treatment.
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Grossmann KF, Ward AM, Moses RE
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Mutat Res
Sept. 15, 2000
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S. cerevisiae has three pathways for DNA interstrand crosslink repair.
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Grossmann KF, Ward AM, Matkovic ME, Folias AE, Moses RE
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Mutat Res
Dec. 19, 2001
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Metallo-beta-lactamase fold within nucleic acids processing enzymes: the beta-CASP family.
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Callebaut I, Moshous D, Mornon JP, de Villartay JP
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Nucleic Acids Res
Aug. 15, 2002
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The beta-lactamase motif in Snm1 is required for repair of DNA double-strand breaks caused by interstrand crosslinks in S. cerevisiae.
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Li X, Moses RE
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DNA Repair (Amst)
Feb. 2, 2003
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Global analysis of protein expression in yeast.
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Ghaemmaghami S, Huh WK, Bower K, Howson RW, Belle A, Dephoure N, O'Shea EK, Weissman JS
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Nature
Oct. 16, 2003
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Microhomology-dependent end joining and repair of transposon-induced DNA hairpins by host factors in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
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Yu J, Marshall K, Yamaguchi M, Haber JE, Weil CF
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Mol Cell Biol
Jan. 1, 2004
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The yeast Snm1 protein is a DNA 5'-exonuclease.
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Li X, Hejna J, Moses RE
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DNA Repair (Amst)
Jan. 3, 2005
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DNA interstrand cross-link repair in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae cell cycle: overlapping roles for PSO2 (SNM1) with MutS factors and EXO1 during S phase.
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Barber LJ, Ward TA, Hartley JA, McHugh PJ
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Mol Cell Biol
March 1, 2005
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A multidimensional chromatography technology for in-depth phosphoproteome analysis.
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Albuquerque CP, Smolka MB, Payne SH, Bafna V, Eng J, Zhou H
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Mol Cell Proteomics
July 1, 2008
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Last modification of this entry: Oct. 15, 2010.
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