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  Protein FULL name: Nuclease required for a post-incision step in the repair of DNA single and double-strand breaks that result from interstrand crosslinks produced by a variety of mono- and bi-functional psoralen derivatives; induced by UV-irradiation 
   
  
    Pso2p (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) is product of expression of
    PSO2
    gene.
  
   
   
 
  Pso2p is involved in:
  
    
       HRR  in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
      
    
   
 
  
  Keywords:
  
   
 
  
    
   FUNCTION: Required for DNA interstrand cross-link repair. This
      requires cleavage of cross-linked DNA to generate DNA double
      strand breaks (DSBs). This protein has 5' exonuclease activity on
      single-stranded and double-stranded DNA, which appears to be
      necessary for the processing of DNA double strand breaks prior to
      ligation.
  
   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus (Probable).
  
   INDUCTION: Expression is increased by ultraviolet light and agents
      which induce DNA cross-links such as nitrogen mustard and
      psoralen.
  
   MISCELLANEOUS: Present with 259 molecules/cell in log phase SD
      medium.
  
   SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DNA repair metallo-beta-lactamase
      (DRMBL) family.
   
   
  
 
 
Links to other databases: 
  
  
  Protein sequence:
   
  
    
      
	    
	        MSRKSIVQIRRSEVKRKRSSTASSTSEGKTLHKNTHTSSKRQRTLTEFNI 
	    
	        PTSSNLPVRSSSYSFSRFSCSTSNKNTEPVIINDDDHNSICLEDTAKVEI 
	    
	        TIDTDEEELVSLHDNEVSAIENRTEDRIVTELEEQVNVKVSTEVIQCPIC 
	    
	        LENLSHLELYERETHCDTCIGSDPSNMGTPKKNIRSFISNPSSPAKTKRD 
	    
	        IATSKKPTRVKLVLPSFKIIKFNNGHEIVVDGFNYKASETISQYFLSHFH 
	    
	        SDHYIGLKKSWNNPDENPIKKTLYCSKITAILVNLKFKIPMDEIQILPMN 
	    
	        KRFWITDTISVVTLDANHCPGAIIMLFQEFLANSYDKPIRQILHTGDFRS 
	    
	        NAKMIETIQKWLAETANETIDQVYLDTTYMTMGYNFPSQHSVCETVADFT 
	    
	        LRLIKHGKNKTFGDSQRNLFHFQRKKTLTTHRYRVLFLVGTYTIGKEKLA 
	    
	        IKICEFLKTKLFVMPNSVKFSMMLTVLQNNENQNDMWDESLLTSNLHESS 
	    
	        VHLVPIRVLKSQETIEAYLKSLKELETDYVKDIEDVVGFIPTGWSHNFGL 
	    
	        KYQKKNDDDENEMSGNTEYCLELMKNDRDNDDENGFEISSILRQYKKYNK 
	    
	        FQVFNVPYSEHSSFNDLVKFGCKLKCSEVIPTVNLNNLWKVRYMTNWFQC 
	    
	        WENVRKTRAAK 
	    
       | 
     
   
   
  Pso2p (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) belongs to following protein families:
  
   
References: 
  
 
    
        | 
            Title
         | 
        
            Authors 
         | 
         
            Journal
         | 
     
    
       
        | 
	        Molecular structure of the DNA cross-link repair gene SNM1 (PSO2) of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
         | 
        Richter D, Niegemann E, Brendel M 
        | 
        
        
	        Mol Gen Genet           
        
	        Feb. 1, 1992
        
        
         | 
     
    
       
        | 
	        A single amino acid change in SNM1-encoded protein leads to thermoconditional deficiency for DNA cross-link repair in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
         | 
        Niegemann E, Brendel M 
        | 
        
        
	        Mutat Res           
        
	        Nov. 1, 1994
        
        
         | 
     
    
       
        | 
	        Regulation of SNM1, an inducible Saccharomyces cerevisiae gene required for repair of DNA cross-links.
         | 
        Wolter R, Siede W, Brendel M 
        | 
        
        
	        Mol Gen Genet           
        
	        Jan. 5, 1996
        
        
         | 
     
    
       
        | 
	        The nucleotide sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome XIII.
         | 
        Bowman S, Churcher C, Badcock K, Brown D, Chillingworth T, Connor R, Dedman K, Devlin K, Gentles S, Hamlin N, Hunt S, Jagels K, Lye G, Moule S, Odell C, Pearson D, Rajandream M, Rice P, Skelton J, Walsh S, Whitehead S, Barrell B 
        | 
        
        
	        Nature           
        
	        May 1, 1997
        
        
         | 
     
    
       
        | 
	        Saccharomyces cerevisiae lacking Snm1, Rev3 or Rad51 have a normal S-phase but arrest permanently in G2 after cisplatin treatment.
         | 
        Grossmann KF, Ward AM, Moses RE 
        | 
        
        
	        Mutat Res           
        
	        Sept. 15, 2000
        
        
         | 
     
    
       
        | 
	        S. cerevisiae has three pathways for DNA interstrand crosslink repair.
         | 
        Grossmann KF, Ward AM, Matkovic ME, Folias AE, Moses RE 
        | 
        
        
	        Mutat Res           
        
	        Dec. 19, 2001
        
        
         | 
     
    
       
        | 
	        Metallo-beta-lactamase fold within nucleic acids processing enzymes: the beta-CASP family.
         | 
        Callebaut I, Moshous D, Mornon JP, de Villartay JP 
        | 
        
        
	        Nucleic Acids Res           
        
	        Aug. 15, 2002
        
        
         | 
     
    
       
        | 
	        The beta-lactamase motif in Snm1 is required for repair of DNA double-strand breaks caused by interstrand crosslinks in S. cerevisiae.
         | 
        Li X, Moses RE 
        | 
        
        
	        DNA Repair (Amst)           
        
	        Feb. 2, 2003
        
        
         | 
     
    
       
        | 
	        Global analysis of protein expression in yeast.
         | 
        Ghaemmaghami S, Huh WK, Bower K, Howson RW, Belle A, Dephoure N, O'Shea EK, Weissman JS 
        | 
        
        
	        Nature           
        
	        Oct. 16, 2003
        
        
         | 
     
    
       
        | 
	        Microhomology-dependent end joining and repair of transposon-induced DNA hairpins by host factors in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
         | 
        Yu J, Marshall K, Yamaguchi M, Haber JE, Weil CF 
        | 
        
        
	        Mol Cell Biol           
        
	        Jan. 1, 2004
        
        
         | 
     
    
       
        | 
	        The yeast Snm1 protein is a DNA 5'-exonuclease.
         | 
        Li X, Hejna J, Moses RE 
        | 
        
        
	        DNA Repair (Amst)           
        
	        Jan. 3, 2005
        
        
         | 
     
    
       
        | 
	        DNA interstrand cross-link repair in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae cell cycle: overlapping roles for PSO2 (SNM1) with MutS factors and EXO1 during S phase.
         | 
        Barber LJ, Ward TA, Hartley JA, McHugh PJ 
        | 
        
        
	        Mol Cell Biol           
        
	        March 1, 2005
        
        
         | 
     
    
       
        | 
	        A multidimensional chromatography technology for in-depth phosphoproteome analysis.
         | 
        Albuquerque CP, Smolka MB, Payne SH, Bafna V, Eng J, Zhou H 
        | 
        
        
	        Mol Cell Proteomics           
        
	        July 1, 2008
        
        
         | 
     
    
 
   
 
 
Last modification of this entry: Oct. 15, 2010.
  
 
 
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