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DNA with damaged base
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The damage that appears can be either oxidized or ring-saturated base recognized by bifunctional glycosylases (with AP lyase activity) or deaminated, alkylated or mismatched base recognized by monofunctional glycosylase. |
Reaction | Previous state | Following state |
Monofunctional glycosylase recognizes damaged DNA in Homo sapiens | DNA with damaged base in Homo sapiens | damaged DNA with monofunctional glycosylase (MUTYH) [LP-BER] in Homo sapiens |
Bifunctional glycosylase recognizes damaged DNA in Homo sapiens | DNA with damaged base in Homo sapiens | damaged DNA with bifunctional glycosylase (with AP lyase activity) [SP-BER] in Homo sapiens |