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"Yeast gene for a Tyr-DNA phosphodiesterase that repairs topoisomerase I complexes."
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Pouliot JJ, Yao KC, Robertson CA, Nash HA
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Published Oct. 15, 1999
in Science
volume 286
.
Pubmed ID:
10521354
Abstract:
Covalent intermediates between topoisomerase I and DNA can become dead-end complexes that lead to cell death. Here, the isolation of the gene for an enzyme that can hydrolyze the bond between this protein and DNA is described. Enzyme-defective mutants of yeast are hypersensitive to treatments that increase the amount of covalent complexes, indicative of enzyme involvement in repair. The gene is conserved in eukaryotes and identifies a family of enzymes that has not been previously recognized. The presence of this gene in humans may have implications for the effectiveness of topoisomerase I poisons, such as the camptothecins, in chemotherapy.
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Last modification of this entry: Oct. 6, 2010
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