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NEIL1

Protein FULL name:

Endonuclease VIII-like 1, DNA glycosylase/AP lyase Neil1, DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase Neil1, Nei-like protein 1, Nei homolog 1, FPG1.,


Protein SHORT name:

NEH1


NEIL1 (Homo sapiens) is product of expression of NEIL1 gene.


NEIL1 is involved in:

BER in Homo sapiens

Keywords:



FUNCTION: Involved in base excision repair of DNA damaged by oxidation or by mutagenic agents. Acts as DNA glycosylase that recognizes and removes damaged bases. Has a preference for oxidized pyrimidines, such as thymine glycol, formamidopyrimidine (Fapy) and 5-hydroxyuracil. Has marginal activity towards 8- oxoguanine. Has AP (apurinic/apyrimidinic) lyase activity and introduces nicks in the DNA strand. Cleaves the DNA backbone by beta-delta elimination to generate a single-strand break at the site of the removed base with both 3'- and 5'-phosphates. Has DNA glycosylase/lyase activity towards mismatched uracil and thymine, in particular in U:C and T:C mismatches.

CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Removes damaged bases from DNA, leaving an abasic site.

CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: The C-O-P bond 3' to the apurinic or apyrimidinic site in DNA is broken by a beta-elimination reaction, leaving a 3'-terminal unsaturated sugar and a product with a terminal 5'-phosphate.

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus.

TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Ubiquitous.

INDUCTION: Up-regulated during S-phase.

SIMILARITY: Belongs to the FPG family.

WEB RESOURCE: Name=Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology; [LINK]

WEB RESOURCE: Name=NIEHS-SNPs; [LINK]


NCBI GenPept GI number(s): 56404654
13375817
Species: Homo sapiens

Links to other databases:

Database ID Link
Uniprot Q96FI4 Q96FI4
PFAM: PF01149
PF06831
PF09292
PF01149
PF06831
PF09292
InterPro: IPR015886
IPR012319
IPR015371
IPR010979
IPR015886
IPR012319
IPR015371
IPR010979
CATH: - -
SCOP: - -
PDB: - -


Protein sequence:
MPEGPELHLASQFVNEACRALVFGGCVEKSSVSRNPEVPFESSAYRISAS
ARGKELRLILSPLPGAQPQQEPLALVFRFGMSGSFQLVPREELPRHAHLR
FYTAPPGPRLALCFVDIRRFGRWDLGGKWQPGRGPCVLQEYQQFRENVLR
NLADKAFDRPICEALLDQRFFNGIGNYLRAEILYRLKIPPFEKARSVLEA
LQQHRPSPELTLSQKIRTKLQNPDLLELCHSVPKEVVQLGGKGYGSESGE
EDFAAFRAWLRCYGMPGMSSLQDRHGRTIWFQGDPGPLAPKGRKSRKKKS
KATQLSPEDRVEDALPPSKAPSRTRRAKRDLPKRTATQRPEGTSLQQDPE
APTVPKKGRRKGRQAASGHCRPRKVKADIPSLEPEGTSAS

NEIL1 (Homo sapiens) is able to recognize following damages:
NEIL1 (Homo sapiens) belongs to following protein families:
References:

Title Authors Journal
Identification and characterization of a human DNA glycosylase for repair of modified bases in oxidatively damaged DNA. Hazra TK, Izumi T, Boldogh I, Imhoff B, Kow YW, Jaruga P, Dizdaroglu M, Mitra S Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A March 19, 2002
A novel human DNA glycosylase that removes oxidative DNA damage and is homologous to Escherichia coli endonuclease VIII. Bandaru V, Sunkara S, Wallace SS, Bond JP DNA Repair (Amst) July 17, 2002
A back-up glycosylase in Nth1 knock-out mice is a functional Nei (endonuclease VIII) homologue. Takao M, Kanno S, Kobayashi K, Zhang QM, Yonei S, van der Horst GT, Yasui A J Biol Chem Nov. 1, 2002
Repair of oxidized bases in DNA bubble structures by human DNA glycosylases NEIL1 and NEIL2. Dou H, Mitra S, Hazra TK J Biol Chem Dec. 12, 2003
Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S Nat Genet Feb. 1, 2004
The crystal structure of human endonuclease VIII-like 1 (NEIL1) reveals a zincless finger motif required for glycosylase activity. Doublie S, Bandaru V, Bond JP, Wallace SS Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A July 13, 2004
The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J Genome Res Oct. 1, 2004


Last modification of this entry: Oct. 14, 2010.

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