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Protein FULL name: DNA excision repair protein ERCC-8, Cockayne syndrome WD repeat protein CSA.,
Protein SHORT name: CSA, CS-A, ERCC-8, ERCC8, CKN1
CSA (Homo sapiens) is product of expression of
ERCC8
gene.
Human diseases related to this protein:
CSA is involved in:
NER in Homo sapiens
Keywords:
FUNCTION: Involved in transcription.
SUBUNIT: Interacts with the CSB protein and a subunit of RNA
polymerase II TFIIH.
INTERACTION:
Q03468:ERCC6; NbExp=1; IntAct=EBI-596556, EBI-295284;
Q13888:GTF2H2; NbExp=1; IntAct=EBI-596556, EBI-1565170;
Q9HCS7:XAB2; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-295260, EBI-295232;
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus (Probable).
DISEASE: Defects in ERCC8 are the cause of Cockayne syndrome type
A (CSA) [MIM:216400]. Cockayne syndrome is a rare disorder
characterized by cutaneous sensitivity to sunlight, abnormal and
slow growth, cachectic dwarfism, progeroid appearance, progressive
pigmentary retinopathy and sensorineural deafness. There is
delayed neural development and severe progressive neurologic
degeneration resulting in mental retardation. Two clinical forms
are recognized: in the classical form or Cockayne syndrome type 1,
the symptoms are progressive and typically become apparent within
the first few years or life; the less common Cockayne syndrome
type 2 is characterized by more severe symptoms that manifest
prenatally. Cockayne syndrome shows some overlap with certain
forms of xeroderma pigmentosum. Unlike xeroderma pigmentosum,
patients with Cockayne syndrome do not manifest increased
freckling and other pigmentation abnormalities in the skin and
have no significant increase in skin cancer.
SIMILARITY: Contains 5 WD repeats.
WEB RESOURCE: Name=Allelic variations of the XP genes;
[LINK]
WEB RESOURCE: Name=Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology
and Haematology;
[LINK]
WEB RESOURCE: Name=GeneReviews;
[LINK]
WEB RESOURCE: Name=NIEHS-SNPs;
[LINK]
Links to other databases:
Protein sequence:
MLGFLSARQTGLEDPLRLRRAESTRRVLGLELNKDRDVERIHGGGINTLD
IEPVEGRYMLSGGSDGVIVLYDLENSSRQSYYTCKAVCSIGRDHPDVHRY
SVETVQWYPHDTGMFTSSSFDKTLKVWDTNTLQTADVFNFEETVYSHHMS
PVSTKHCLVAVGTRGPKVQLCDLKSGSCSHILQGHRQEILAVSWSPRYDY
ILATASADSRVKLWDVRRASGCLITLDQHNGKKSQAVESANTAHNGKVNG
LCFTSDGLHLLTVGTDNRMRLWNSSNGENTLVNYGKVCNNSKKGLKFTVS
CGCSSEFVFVPYGSTIAVYTVYSGEQITMLKGHYKTVDCCVFQSNFQELY
SGSRDCNILAWVPSLYEPVPDDDETTTKSQLNPAFEDAWSSSDEEG
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CSA (Homo sapiens) belongs to following protein families:
References:
Title
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Authors
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Journal
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The Cockayne syndrome group A gene encodes a WD repeat protein that interacts with CSB protein and a subunit of RNA polymerase II TFIIH.
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Henning KA, Li L, Iyer N, McDaniel LD, Reagan MS, Legerski R, Schultz RA, Stefanini M, Lehmann AR, Mayne LV, Friedberg EC
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Cell
Aug. 25, 1995
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The ubiquitin ligase activity in the DDB2 and CSA complexes is differentially regulated by the COP9 signalosome in response to DNA damage.
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Groisman R, Polanowska J, Kuraoka I, Sawada J, Saijo M, Drapkin R, Kisselev AF, Tanaka K, Nakatani Y
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Cell
May 2, 2003
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CKN1 (MIM 216400): mutations in Cockayne syndrome type A and a new common polymorphism.
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Cao H, Williams C, Carter M, Hegele RA
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J Hum Genet
Jan. 1, 2004
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Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs.
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Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S
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Nat Genet
Feb. 1, 2004
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The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).
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Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J
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Genome Res
Oct. 1, 2004
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Characterisation of novel mutations in Cockayne syndrome type A and xeroderma pigmentosum group C subjects.
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Ridley AJ, Colley J, Wynford-Thomas D, Jones CJ
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J Hum Genet
Jan. 1, 2005
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CSA-dependent degradation of CSB by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway establishes a link between complementation factors of the Cockayne syndrome.
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Groisman R, Kuraoka I, Chevallier O, Gaye N, Magnaldo T, Tanaka K, Kisselev AF, Harel-Bellan A, Nakatani Y
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Genes Dev
June 1, 2006
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Cockayne syndrome A and B proteins differentially regulate recruitment of chromatin remodeling and repair factors to stalled RNA polymerase II in vivo.
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Fousteri M, Vermeulen W, van Zeeland AA, Mullenders LH
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Mol Cell
Aug. 1, 2006
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Mutation update for the CSB/ERCC6 and CSA/ERCC8 genes involved in Cockayne syndrome.
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Laugel V, Dalloz C, Durand M, Sauvanaud F, Kristensen U, Vincent MC, Pasquier L, Odent S, Cormier-Daire V, Gener B, Tobias ES, Tolmie JL, Martin-Coignard D, Drouin-Garraud V, Heron D, Journel H, Raffo E, Vigneron J, Lyonnet S, Murday V, Gubser-Mercati D, Funalot B, Brueton L, Sanchez Del Pozo J, Munoz E, Gennery AR, Salih M, Noruzinia M, Prescott K, Ramos L, Stark Z, Fieggen K, Chabrol B, Sarda P, Edery P, Bloch-Zupan A, Fawcett H, Pham D, Egly JM, Lehmann AR, Sarasin A, Dollfus H
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Hum Mutat
Jan. 1, 2010
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Last modification of this entry: Oct. 19, 2010.
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