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PARP2 |
Protein FULL name:
poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 2 isoform 1 [Homo sapiens].
PARP2 (Homo sapiens) is product of expression of PARP2 gene.
PARP2 is involved in:
BER in Homo sapiens
Keywords:
FUNCTION: Involved in the base excision repair (BER) pathway, by catalyzing the poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of a limited number of acceptor proteins involved in chromatin architecture and in DNA metabolism. This modification follows DNA damages and appears as an obligatory step in a detection/signaling pathway leading to the reparation of DNA strand breaks.
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: NAD(+) + (ADP-D-ribosyl)(n)-acceptor = nicotinamide + (ADP-D-ribosyl)(n+1)-acceptor.
SUBUNIT: Component of a base excision repair (BER) complex, containing at least XRCC1, PARP1, POLB and LIG3. Homo- and heterodimer with PARP1.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus.
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Widely expressed, mainly in actively dividing tissues. The highest levels are in the brain, heart, pancreas, skeletal muscle and testis; also detected in kidney, liver, lung, placenta, ovary and spleen; levels are low in leukocytes, colon, small intestine, prostate and thymus.
PTM: Poly-ADP-ribosylated by PARP1 (By similarity).
SIMILARITY: Contains 1 PARP alpha-helical domain.
SIMILARITY: Contains 1 PARP catalytic domain.
SEQUENCE CAUTION: Sequence=AAD29857.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Sequence=AAL77437.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Sequence=CAB41505.2; Type=Erroneous initiation;
WEB RESOURCE: Name=NIEHS-SNPs; [LINK]
| NCBI GenPept GI number(s): |
110825961 110825963 |
| Species: | Homo sapiens |
Links to other databases:
| Database | ID | Link |
| Uniprot | Q9UGN5 |
Q9UGN5 |
| PFAM: | - |
Q9UGN5 (Link - using uniprot id) |
| InterPro: | - |
Q9UGN5 (Link - using uniprot id) |
| CATH: | - | - |
| SCOP: | - | - |
| PDB: | - | - |
Protein sequence:
|
MAARRRRSTGGGRARALNESKRVNNGNTAPEDSSPAKKTRRCQRQESKKM PVAGGKANKDRTEDKQDGMPGRSWASKRVSESVKALLLKGKAPVDPECTA KVGKAHVYCEGNDVYDVMLNQTNLQFNNNKYYLIQLLEDDAQRNFSVWMR WGRVGKMGQHSLVACSGNLNKAKEIFQKKFLDKTKNNWEDREKFEKVPGK YDMLQMDYATNTQDEEETKKEESLKSPLKPESQLDLRVQELIKLICNVQA MEEMMMEMKYNTKKAPLGKLTVAQIKAGYQSLKKIEDCIRAGQHGRALME ACNEFYTRIPHDFGLRTPPLIRTQKELSEKIQLLEALGDIEIAIKLVKTE LQSPEHPLDQHYRNLHCALRPLDHESYEFKVISQYLQSTHAPTHSDYTMT LLDLFEVEKDGEKEAFREDLHNRMLLWHGSRMSNWVGILSHGLRIAPPEA PITGYMFGKGIYFADMSSKSANYCFASRLKNTGLLLLSEVALGQCNELLE ANPKAEGLLQGKHSTKGLGKMAPSSAHFVTLNGSTVPLGPASDTGILNPD GYTLNYNEYIVYNPNQVRMRYLLKVQFNFLQLW |
PARP2 (Homo sapiens) is able to recognize following damages:
References:
| Title | Authors | Journal |
| pADPRT-2: a novel mammalian polymerizing(ADP-ribosyl)transferase gene related to truncated pADPRT homologues in plants and Caenorhabditis elegans. | Berghammer H, Ebner M, Marksteiner R, Auer B | FEBS Lett April 23, 1999 |
| A human poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase gene family (ADPRTL): cDNA cloning of two novel poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase homologues. | Johansson M | Genomics May 1, 1999 |
| PARP-2, A novel mammalian DNA damage-dependent poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase. | Ame JC, Rolli V, Schreiber V, Niedergang C, Apiou F, Decker P, Muller S, Hoger T, Menissier-de Murcia J, de Murcia G | J Biol Chem June 18, 1999 |
| Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-2 (PARP-2) is required for efficient base excision DNA repair in association with PARP-1 and XRCC1. | Schreiber V, Ame JC, Dolle P, Schultz I, Rinaldi B, Fraulob V, Menissier-de Murcia J, de Murcia G | J Biol Chem June 21, 2002 |
| Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. | Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S | Nat Genet Feb. 1, 2004 |
Last modification of this entry: Oct. 14, 2010.
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